外研版九年级英语上册《Language in use》Great books PPT教学课件(第1课时)，共22页。
Review
Review The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and fill in the blanks.
Hello, dear friends! My name is Tom，and I with my aunt Polly ______ in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US. Now let me tell you my adventures.
I don't like people telling me what to do, so I always _______________. My best friend, Huck Finn, and I run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. I have more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for us. Later, I escape from a ______ with another friend, Becky. I also find Injun Joe's treasure box and take it away.
At first, we are happy. But when we hear that everyone thinks we are dead, we feel very ______, so we come back home. We hide and watch for a time when we see their family and neighbours coming to their _______ in the church. Then, We suddenly appear. Everyone is _________ to see us at first, but very pleased to find that we are alive.
Read the sentences:
Their works are still read by many people today.
We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
Grammar
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
1.含义：
(1)主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者
eg. Many people speak English.
很多人说英语。
(2)被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
eg. Electricity is used to run machines.
电力被我们用来开动机器。
2.一般现在时的被动语态的结构：
肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
eg. This kind of car is made by Japanese.
这种汽车是由日本人制造的。
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
eg. This kind of car isn't made by Japanese.
这种汽车不是由日本人制造的。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
eg. Is this kind of car made (by Japanese)?
这种汽车是由日本人制造的吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
是的，它是。/ 不，它不是的。
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)?
eg. Who is this kind of car made by?
这种汽车是由谁制造的？
3. 主动语态变被动语态的方法：
（1）宾语变主语
（2）谓语动词变成be+过去分词
（3）主语变带介词by的宾语
Summary
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
1.含义：表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
2.一般现在时的被动语态的结构：主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法：
（1）宾语变主语
（2）谓语动词变成be+过去分词
（3）主语变带介词by的宾语
Homework
1. Review the grammar.
2. Finish the exercises in workbook.
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