人教版八年级英语下册《What's the matter?》SectionA PPT教学课件(第1课时)，共56页。
Objectives
To learn to talk about health problems and accidents.
To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.
Words and expressions
matter n. 问题；事
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Pair work
What’s the matter?
I have a stomachache.
I have a sore back.
I have a toothache.
Pair work
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
Language points
1. What’s the matter?
这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：
What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s up?
matter n.问题；事情，通常与介词“with”连用。
wrong是形容词，前面没有“the”；matter和
trouble都是名词，前面应有“the”，trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。
What’s your trouble, young man?
年轻人，你怎么了？
2. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于进行时态)
He had a bad cold last week.
他上周患了重感冒。
She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。
注意：
一般情况下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某种疾病如：
have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
2) sore“疼痛的；酸痛的”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词。如：
headache 头痛 backache 背疼等。
3. lie down and rest
lie down 躺下
Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
与down有关的词组:
sit down 坐下
come down 下来
get down 下车
write down 写下，记下
4. hot tea with honey 加蜜热茶
1) hot adj. 热的
2) with 介词, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于”，此句中是“有，带有……”的意思。
如: 有四个口袋的外套
a coat with four pockets
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。
此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息；远离电脑进行休息”。
试体会以下句子中away from ...的意思：
In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacation away from home.
我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。
I will be away from school for a week.
我将离校一周。
They live away from us.
他们不和我们住在一起。
Homework
Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson.
Make conversations about health problems according to 2b.
Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did.
... ... ...
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