人教版八年级英语下册《An old man tried to move the mountains》SectionB PPT教学课件(第2课时)，共46页。
Objectives
To learn about Hansel and Gretel.
To learn new words: wife, husband, whole, shine, bright, ground, lead, voice, brave…
A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?
Sleeping Beauty
Cinderella
Little Red Riding Hood
Sleeping Beauty is about a princess who falls asleep for a long time under a spell by a wicked fairy. She is awakened by a prince’s kiss years later.
Cinderella is about a young woman who is bullied by her stepmother and stepsisters. Using magic, her fairy godmother gives her a beautiful dress and a carriage to attend a ball at the palace, but she must return home by midnight before the magic ends.
Match each description below with the correct scene.
A. The children get lost.
B. The children wake up.
C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.
D. Gretel learns about Hansel's plan.
E. The children surprise the parents.
F. Hansel has to change his plan.
G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.
Read the play again and answer the questions.
1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?
2. What does Hansel go out to get?
3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?
4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?
5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?
Language points
1. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了以至于粮食颗粒不长。
so ...that…是一个常见的句式结构，即：副词so +形容词或副词+ that引导的句子，表示“如此……以至于……”。
That bird’s song is so beautiful that we should
follow it.那只鸟的歌声如此美妙，我们应当跟它走。
有时这个句式中的that可以省略，如：
Everything happened so quickly I didn’t have time to think.
一切发生得是那么快，我连思考的时间都没有。
2. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
他昨晚正要上床睡觉的时候听见有人在外面大叫。
He heard someone shouting outside while he was going to bed last night.
hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”。
我们昨晚听到那个女孩在隔壁房唱歌了。
We heard the girl sing in the next room last night.
我听到他关掉电视。
I heard him turn off the TV.
3. What a long time you slept in the forest!
感叹句通常由what和how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
多么聪明的一个女孩！
What a clever girl she is!
How clever the girl is!
多么惊人的成绩！
What an amazing achievement!
感叹句的语序：
how和what与被修饰词放在句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
1) How＋形容词(副词)＋主语＋谓语！
How作状语，修饰形容词或副词。
这箱子多重啊！
How heavy the box is！
他跑得多快啊！
How fast he runs!
(2) What＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
多大的一个盒子啊！ What a big box it is!
多美的画呀！
What beautiful pictures they are!
(3)在口语中，感叹句中的主语和谓语经常略去
How hot (it is)! 好热啊！
What a question!问得多妙！
4. We thought you were never coming back.
我们以为你们再也不回来了。
We thought...表示人们过去的某种想法、判断等
可以译作“我们原想……；我们本以为……”
如：
I thought he would come, but he didn’t.
我原想他会来的，但他却没有。
5. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林。
as soon as表示 “一……就……”
As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
instead.月亮一升起来，我们就可以顺着它
（面包屑）走了。
6. It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of
bread, cake and candy.它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。
此句中 made of bread, cake and candy 作定语，修饰名词house,形容词 wonderful 也是house的定语。
在英语中，大部分形容词作定语修饰名词时应前置；短语或句子作定语修饰名词时应后置。
the young people in the room
屋子里的年轻人
lead to “把……带到；领到（道路）通向；导致”
这种行为会导致严重的后果。
This activity can lead to serious consequences.
这条街通向超级市场。
The street leads to the supermarket.
Summary
hear sb. doing sth.
hear sb. do sth.
lead to…
What引导的感叹句的用法。
Homework
Try to retell the fairy tale Hansel and Gretel to your partner.
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