人教版八年级英语下册《Have you ever been to a museum?》SectionA PPT教学课件(第1课时)，共44页。
Objectives
To learn to talk about past experiences.
To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been.
To remember the new words:amusement,somewhere, camera, invention …
Warming up
How was your vacation?
Where did you go?
I went to Shanghai last year.
I have been to shanghai.
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1b.
A: Let’s go somewhere different today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go?
A: Have you ever been to the space museum?
B: No, I haven’t. How about you?
A: ...
A: Let’s go somewhere interesting today.
B: OK. Where do you want to go?
A: Have you ever been to a water park?
B: No, I haven’t. How about you?
A:I have been there only once.
B: …
Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.
A: Have you ever been to the space museum?
B: Yes, I have. How about you?
A: No, I haven’t.
B: Oh, it’s fantastic. Let’s go tomorrow.
A: OK. How are we going to get there?
B: We can take the subway.
Language points
1. — Have you ever been to a history museum?
— No, I haven’t.
— Me neither.
Me neither是英语口语中的常用表达，意思是“我也不（没）”，与Me too意思相对。
如：My friends are happy. Me too.
(1) 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句。其结构为：Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
e.g. I’m not tall. Neither is she.
= I’m not tall. She’s not tall, either.
我个子不高，她个子也不高。
(2) 如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句。其结构为：
so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语
e.g. My friends are happy. So am I.
= My friends are happy. I’m happy, too./ I’m also happy.
我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。
both / neither / either用法辨析
both 意为“两者都”，一般用于肯定的陈述句。与of连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用复数形式；作定语时，其后常跟名词的复数形式。
neither 意为“两者都不或两者中任何一个也不”，表示“全否定”，与of 连用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
either 意为“两者中的任何一个”，用作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式；用作定语时，只修饰可数名词的单数形式。
2. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。此处learn是“了解；获知；得知”的意思，由介词about或of引入所获知的具体内容。
e.g. The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster.
得知校长去世，孩子们都十分震惊。
3. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。
此句为现在完成进行时，这一时态的结构 has/have been + 现在分词，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。在本句中，说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有过野营的经历，欠缺这方面的经验。
e.g. We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother.
自打我小弟弟出生，我们就一直这样生活。
Homework
Listen to the listening material again and remember the language points.
Preview 3a on Page 67.
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